I saw the film Black Gold last night, about the coffee trade, the exploitation of the third world farmers and how many of them turn to growing narcotics, because they make more money that way than growing coffee. The film was shown last night to launch Fairtrade Fortnight in Chelmsford and is on More4
tonight.
The film was a fascinating and disturbing insight into the coffee trade. The fairtrade arrangement delivers about 10% of the price we pay for coffee to the farmers; coffee that is not fairly traded usually sees the farmers only receiving around 2% of what we pay in our shops. Tellingly, none of the four largest coffee retailers in the world were willing to be interviewed for the film.
23 years after Live Aid, Ethiopia is still suffering badly. Africa is the only continent to have become poorer in that time. But the farmers interviewed were clear that they would much prefer trade not aid. Africa's share of world trade is only1%. If that was boosted to just 2%, that extra ($70 billion) would be FIVE times what Africa receives in aid. But they felt that the EU and the USA were more interested in protecting their markets.
The
Chelmsford Star co-op has 20% off all their Fairtrade products during Fairtrade Fortnight (ends 9th March).
The film follows a leader of a farmer's co-operative as he tours the world seeking new buyers for their coffee.
The film's website The Fairtrade Foundation Chelmsford Fairtrade Campaign